Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the southwest by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region. Uganda also lies within the Nile basin and has a varied but modified equatorial climate.
Uganda, dubbed the ‘Pearl of Africa’ and ‘Gifted by Nature,’ has an exceptional variety of landscapes, ranging from arid savannas to lakes, swamps, Rivers, tropical forests, and high mountains. Its unique topography in the west derived from great earth movements that faulted the earth’s crust to create the Albertine rift valley and the fabled Mountains of the moon ‘the Ruwenzori’s. The intense volcanic activity created Mt Elgon in the east, the Virunga’s in the southwest, and the crater lakes around Fort Portal and Kasese that genuinely make the country a tourist destination in Africa.
The climatic changes characterized by interglacial and glacial periods have resulted in alternating wet and dry periods; great forests have turned savanna and reverted to woods. During the savanna phase, forest species found themselves confined to smaller patches, while the following forest expansion ‘captured’ savanna animals. In this process, forests in the Albertine Rift in Uganda have become critical refuges for a wide variety of unique forest animals and plants, which are eye-catching to most visitors on wildlife safaris to Uganda and Africa. These forests are well-known for their many uncommon birds and primate species, including the widely endangered Mountain gorillas and the Chimpanzees. This makes the country a haven for all travelers on Uganda’s primate safaris.
Uganda is at the intersection of different vegetation types that take different styles found in central, southern, and eastern Africa. Here, the Acacia woodlands of the east meet the forests of the West African countries; forest species blend with savanna species, further increasing the diversity of life. Furthermore, some exceptional biological paradoxes, such as Giraffes, are not found south of the Nile in Murchison Falls National Park. Just as the Burchell’s Zebra, located in Lake Mburo, but have never been recorded in Queen Elizabeth National Park just a short distance to the west.
The combined impacts of climatic history and geological past have thus formed a country of great diversity and natural wonders, where tourists interested in wildlife viewing safaris to Africa and scenery will be captivated. These attractions may be viewed to an even more significant effect from the many lakes and waterways, from Lake Edward in the East to Lake Victoria, which dominates southern Uganda. In the wetland, the visitors can observe the rare shoe bill. Uganda is also the source of the Nile, an immense river winding through farmland, forest, and savanna from south to north of Uganda, ending its journey in Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea.
The people of Uganda are as diverse as its landscapes. Excavations in various parts of the country have discovered a rich iron-age culture flourishing along the riverbanks and lake-sides. Over the past few hundred years, great ethnic migrations have resulted in a unique mix of cultures and traditions, from the Karamajong pastoralists in the east to the Bakonjo people of the Rwenzoris in the west. Diverse government systems have evolved; chiefdoms dominate the north, while Kingdoms dominate the south. Many cultural traditions, monuments, and relics can be explored by any visitor on a safari tour to Uganda. These range from the tombs of the Kabaka (a UNESCO World Heritage site) to the meeting places of the early explorers Emin Pasha, Baker, and Speke; Uganda is a Melting Cultural Point on the African Continent.
Over the last 40 years, Uganda has gazetted several exceptional National Parks and Wildlife Reserves to protect its unique wildlife and remarkable landscapes, covering over 10% of the country. A visitor on the Uganda safari tour has a wide range of options to choose from, from game viewing in Murchison Falls National Parks and Queen Elizabeth to Uganda gorilla trekking activities in Bwindi, also denoted as a World Heritage site and mountain climbing in the Rwenzori’s (a World Heritage site). Fishing safaris tours in Uganda are also increasingly becoming more popular and extensive; Uganda walking safaris are now available in some savanna parks like Lake Mburo National park. Apart from the wildlife areas, adventure safaris like white water safaris are increasingly famous on the Nile at Jinja. Cultural tourism safaris to Uganda are unexplainable due to the different cultures with unique cultural norms.
Not only does it offer you the opportunity to view Africa’s big five, it guarantees you a fascinating gorilla trekking experience as well as an incredible chimpanzee trekking and habituation opportunity. Visit Ziwa white rhino sanctuary, and the lovely zebras of Lake Mburo game park.
Discover Uganda
Roadtrips dependent on number of participants with awesome Zip lining, White Nile water rafting experience, bungee jumping, quad biking, cycling, kayaking and much more adventure explorations.